Medicinal Plants

10 detailed profiles with uses, safety notes and growing tips for India.

These are the plants at the heart of Ayurvedic medicine. Some, like ashwagandha and aloe vera, have been tested in clinical trials; others are known mostly from classical texts. Several are powerful enough to cause harm β€” sarpagandha and mulethi in particular β€” so every profile includes clear precautions and drug-interaction notes.

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Showing 10 plants

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
Medicinal Plants

Ashwagandha

Withania somnifera

Powerful adaptogen that fights stress, boosts energy, and supports overall vitality.

Stress relief Energy booster Hormone balance
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Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller)
Medicinal Plants

Aloe Vera

Aloe barbadensis miller

Versatile succulent prized for skin healing, digestion, and hydration.

Sunburn relief Moisturizer Digestion
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Vasaka (Malabar Nut) (Justicia adhatoda)
Medicinal Plants

Vasaka (Malabar Nut)

Justicia adhatoda

Principal Ayurvedic herb for respiratory diseases β€” used for cough, asthma, and bronchitis.

Asthma Bronchitis Cough
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Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa)
Medicinal Plants

Punarnava

Boerhavia diffusa

Rejuvenating Ayurvedic herb that regenerates the body β€” powerful for kidneys and liver.

Kidney health Liver detox Diuretic
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Sarpagandha (Indian Snakeroot) (Rauvolfia serpentina)
Medicinal Plants

Sarpagandha (Indian Snakeroot)

Rauvolfia serpentina

Source of reserpine β€” a critical Ayurvedic and pharmaceutical plant for high blood pressure.

Hypertension Anxiety Insomnia
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Bhringraj (Eclipta prostrata)
Medicinal Plants

Bhringraj

Eclipta prostrata

The ruler of hair herbs β€” restores colour, prevents loss, and nourishes the scalp and liver.

Hair growth Premature greying Liver protection
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Mulethi (Liquorice) (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
Medicinal Plants

Mulethi (Liquorice)

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Naturally sweet Ayurvedic root that soothes the throat, supports the liver, and fights inflammation.

Sore throat Cough Liver protection
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Kutki (Picrorhiza) (Picrorhiza kurroa)
Medicinal Plants

Kutki (Picrorhiza)

Picrorhiza kurroa

A powerful Himalayan herb revered as one of the best liver and immune-system tonics in Ayurveda.

Liver diseases Autoimmune support Fever
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Triphala (formula) (Terminalia chebula + T. bellerica + Phyllanthus emblica)
Medicinal Plants

Triphala (formula)

Terminalia chebula + T. bellerica + Phyllanthus emblica

Ayurveda's most celebrated compound formula β€” three fruits that cleanse, nourish, and rejuvenate.

Digestive cleanse Constipation Eye health
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Noni (Morinda citrifolia)
Medicinal Plants

Noni

Morinda citrifolia

Pacific island superfruit used traditionally for pain relief, immunity, and cancer prevention.

Immunity Anti-cancer (research) Joint pain
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